Growth Mindset
Explanation
Coined by psychologist Carol Dweck, growth mindset contrasts with a "fixed mindset" (the belief that talent is innate and unchangeable). People with a growth mindset treat failure as data, seek feedback, and see effort as the path to mastery rather than a sign of low ability.
Example
A fixed mindset reacts to a bad exam grade with "I'm just not a math person." A growth mindset reacts with "I clearly need a different study method for this topic" — and changes the approach.